取得說明 | |
man page 或 man bash | 取得所有命令及許多設定檔的線上說明。 |
command [--help, -h] | 大多數指令的簡要說明。 |
/usr/share/doc/[package-name/] | 可在此找到所有文件。或有 README.Debian 檔,內為快速指引。 |
Web documentation | 包含了參考文件、說明手冊、常見問答、實作指南等等。 位於 http://www.debian.org/doc/ |
位於 http://lists.debian.org/ 上的郵件論壇 | 社群永遠在您身旁,請以 users 搜尋。 |
位於 http://wiki.debian.org/ 上的 Debian Wiki | 包含了各式各樣的實用資訊。 |
安裝 | |
安裝程式 | 所有的相關資訊位於 http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/ |
CD 影像檔 | 可於 http://www.debian.org/distrib/ 下載 |
boot: expert | 例如:不藉由 DHCP 來設定網路,或用 LILO 來替代 GRUB。 |
錯誤 | |
位於 http://bugs.debian.org/ 上的錯誤追蹤系統 | 所有現存及已解決的問題的相關資訊。 |
特定套件 | 請參閱 http://bugs.debian.org/套件名稱/,使用 wnpp 來請求包裝新套件。 |
reportbug | 透過電子郵件來回報錯誤。 |
回報 | 請參閱 http://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting 上的指引 |
設定 | |
/etc/ | 所有的系統設定檔皆位於 /etc/ 目錄裡。 |
editor files | 預設的文字編輯器。可能是 nano、emacs、vi 或 joe。 |
位於 http://hostname:631 上的 CUPS | 透過瀏覽器介面存取印表系統。 |
dpkg-reconfigure package-name | 重新設定套件,像是 console-common(鍵盤)或是 locales(區域化資訊)。 |
update-alternatives options | 設定可替代的指令。 |
update-grub | 在修改了 /boot/grub/menu.lst 之後。 |
make-kpkg --initrd --revision=2:my.1.0 --rootcmd fakeroot --uc --us kernel_image | 由原始碼編譯 kernel 套件,在真的得使用自訂的 kernel 時。 需要 kernel-package。 |
m-a a-i module kernel_image | 產生並安裝協力廠商模組 (gspca, ...)。 需要 module-assistant。 |
常駐程式和系統 | |
/etc/init.d/file restart | 重新啟動某個服務或系統常駐程式。 |
/etc/init.d/file stop | 停止某個服務或系統常駐程式。 |
/etc/init.d/file start | 啟動某個服務或系統常駐程式。 |
halt, reboot, poweroff | 停止、重新啟動、將系統關機。 |
/var/log/ | 所有的日誌檔都位於這個目錄下。 |
/etc/default/ | 眾多常駐及服務程式的預設值。 |
重要的 Shell 指令 | |
cat files | 將檔案列印到螢幕上。 |
cd directory | 切換目錄。 |
cp files dest | 複製檔案及目錄。 |
echo string | 將字串顯示至螢幕上。 |
gzip, bzip2 [-d] files | 壓縮/解壓縮檔案。 |
pager files | 顯示檔案內容。 |
ls [files] | 顯示檔案列表。 |
mkdir directory-names | 建立目錄。 |
mv file1 file2 | 搬移、重新命名檔案。 |
rm files | 移除檔案。 |
rmdir dirs | 移除空目錄。 |
tar [c][x][t][z][j] -f file.tar [files] | 建立(C)、解開(X)、列出(T) 保存檔,z 或 j 分別用於 .gz 或 .bz2。 |
find directories expressions | 使用像是 -name 名稱 或 -size +1000 等等來尋找檔案。 |
grep search-string files | 在檔案中尋找 search-string。 |
kill [-9] number | 傳送訊號給程序。(如:終止它) |
ln -s file link | 建立一個指向檔案的符號連結。 |
ps [options] | 顯示當前的程序。 |
su - [username] | 切換成另一個使用者。例如 root。 |
sudo command | 讓一般使用者能以 root 來執行某個指令。請參閱 /etc/sudoers |
command > file | 以指令的輸出結果替代檔案內容。 |
command >> file | 將指令的輸出結果附加於檔案之後。 |
cmd1 | cmd2 | 將 cmd1 的輸出結果做為 cmd2 的輸入。 |
command < file | 將檔案內容作為指令的輸入。 |
APT (Advanced Packaging Tool)
APT (the Advanced Packaging Tool) is an evolution of the Debian .deb software packaging system. It is a rapid, practical, and efficient way to install packages on your system. Dependencies are managed automatically, configuration files are maintained, and upgrades and downgrades are handled carefully to ensure system stability.
apt-get is the command-line tool for working with APT software packages.
| |
apt-get update | 更新列於 /etc/apt/sources.list 的套件檔案庫中的套件列表。 用於檔案庫裡的檔案或內容有任何變更時。 |
apt-cache search search-string | 在套件及其說明文字中搜尋 search-string。 |
apt-cache policy package-names | 顯示可用套件的版本及優先權。 |
apt-cache show package-names | 顯示套件的資訊及其說明文字。 |
apt-cache showpkg package-names | 顯示套件的被相依(相依於它的套件)關係。 |
apt-get install package-names | 從檔案庫裡安裝套件及其相依套件。 |
apt-get upgrade | 將所有已安裝套件更新為最新版。 |
apt-get dist-upgrade | 類似於 apt-get upgrade,但有著更佳的衝突解決機制。 |
apt-get remove package-names | 移除套件及所有相依於它的套件。 |
apt-get autoremove | 移除不再和其它套件有相依關係的套件。 |
apt-cache depends package-names | 列出該套件的所有相依套件。 |
apt-cache rdepends package-names | 列出相依於該套件的所有套件。 |
apt-file update | 由套件檔案庫中更新套件列表。請參閱 apt-get update |
apt-file search file-name | 用檔案來搜尋套件 |
apt-file list package-name | 列出套件的內容。 |
auto-apt | 必要時自動安裝套件,可用來取代 apt-file。 需要 auto-apt。 |
aptitude | APT 的文字介面。 需要 aptitude。 |
synaptic | APT 的圖形介面。 需要 synaptic。 |
Dpkg | |
dpkg -l [names] | 列出套件。 |
dpkg -I pkg.deb | 顯示套件資訊。 |
dpkg -c pkg.deb | 列出套件檔的內容。 |
dpkg -S filename | 顯示某個檔案是屬於哪個套件。 |
dpkg -i pkg.deb | 安裝套件檔。 |
debsums | 檢驗已安裝套件的驗証碼。 需要 debsums。 |
dpkg-divert [options] file | 變更套件裡某個檔案的檔案位置。 |
dpkg --compare-versions v1 gt v2 | 比較版本號,用 echo $? 來檢視結果。 |
dpkg-query -W --showformat=format | 查詢已安裝套件,輸出格式為 '${Package} ${Version} ${Installed-Size}\n'。 |
dpkg --get-selections > file | 將套件狀態寫入檔案。 |
dpkg --set-selections < file | 利用檔案來設定套件狀態。 |
網路 | |
/etc/network/interfaces | 網路介面的設定檔。 |
ifup, ifdown [device] | 根據以上的檔案來啟用、關閉網路介面。 |
/sbin/ip | 顯示及管理網路介面及路由方式。 需要 iproute。 |
ssh -X user@host | 登入其它的機器。 |
scp files user@host:path | 將檔案複製到其它機器(或是相反)。 |
Web 伺服器 (Apache2) | |
/etc/apache2/ | 設定檔。 |
/etc/apache2/sites-available/ | 包含了虛擬主機。可用 a2ensite 來啟用某個虛擬主機。 |
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ | 包含了可用的模組。可用 a2enmod 來啟用某個模組。 |
檔案及列印伺服器 (Samba) | |
/etc/samba/smb.conf | 主要設定檔。 |
smbclient | 瀏覽 SMB 網路資源,像是下載或上傳檔案。 |
2016-12-23
Debian GNU/Linux 參考卡片
來源 : "今天的 Tetralet 又在唧唧喳喳了", 為求正確, 請儘量以原作者之網站訊息為主.
2016-12-16
How do I run update-grub2 from a LiveCD?
Boot with your Live CD (ex. partedmagic...).
Once it boots, open a terminal and mount your Debian partition on /mnt. I'm assuming the Debian partition is /dev/sda5, but you should determine this yourself (fdisk -l). Let me know if you need help to do this:
sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt
Then mount a few more directories that are needed:
sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
Also, if you have a separate Debian boot partition (pretty uncommon these days, but it may be the case):
sudo mount /dev/sdaX /mnt/boot
How can you tell if you have a boot partition?
Once you have your Debian partition mounted, open
/mnt/etc/fstab
. If you see an entry for /boot
, note which device it is pointing to (/dev/sda4
maybe?). This is the one you have to mount.
Once these are mounted, do chroot to start using the mounted directory as the root partition:
sudo chroot /mnt
You'll get a
#/
prompt. First thing to do is confirm that you're using the correct /boot
directory. Go to /boot/grub
and look at the files there. There should be a bunch of .mod files and a grub.cfg file. If the directory is empty, don't continue, because it means this is NOT your actual boot
directory. Look above to see how to determine if you need to mount an additional boot
directory.
Once you've confirmed that
/boot/
contains the correct files, meaning that it is the correct location, type:sudo update-grub2
This should rebuild your /boot/grub/grub.cfg file with the menu entries.
Then exit the chroot:
exit
At this point you may want to check that things were correctly updated. For this,
cd /mnt/boot/grub
and check that grub's files are there, there should be a bunch of .mod files and grub.cfg, the latter should have entries for your Debian kernels. If you only see grub.cfg and no .mod files, it means that this is NOT the correct boot directory, look above for how to mount a separate boot partition.
Unmount the filesystems:
sudo umount /mnt/dev
sudo umount /mnt/sys
sudo umount /mnt/proc
sudo umount /mnt/boot #Only if you mounted it earlier
sudo umount /mnt/
And then reboot, hopefully your Grub menu will be restored.
讀不到GRUB
開機時,BIOS 有偵測到硬碟,但是 GRUB 無法執行,所以判定是 GRUB 有問題。
解決方法
- 用 Live usb 開機
- Clonezilla UEFI 開機
用 Live Debian 開機,修改GRUB
做好 Live Debian USB 後,先在 BIOS 設定 UEFI 開機,再插入 USB。
進入到 Debian後,開啟 terminal, 查看硬碟的內容,將 /dev/sda2(根目錄分割區) 掛載到 /mnt, 再將 /dev/sda1(EFI 分割區) 掛載到 /mnt/boot/efi。
# fdisk -l // 看分割區內容
# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
# for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /run; do sudo mount -B $i /mnt$i; done
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi
# chroot /mnt
# grub-install /dev/sda
// 如果遇到 efi variable....
// 退出 chroot
# modprobe efivarfs // 載入 efi 模組
# for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /run; do sudo mount -B $i /mnt$i; done
# chroot /mnt
# grub-install /dev/sda
//安裝成功後
# update-grub
# reboot
2016-12-15
Windows 7 KB3205402 無法更新成功
KB3205402 : Microsoft .NET framework 3.5, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, and 4.6.2 updates
若無法更新, 試試手動離線安裝 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2(離線安裝程式).
若還是不行, 再往下嘗試其他版本的 Microsft .NET framework 離線安裝程式
若無法更新, 試試手動離線安裝 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2(離線安裝程式).
若還是不行, 再往下嘗試其他版本的 Microsft .NET framework 離線安裝程式
2016-12-13
Quick and Easy Way to List All the Windows Updates Installed on Your System
Source 1 : Quick and Easy Way to List All the Windows Updates Installed on Your System
Every month there is another bunch of updates (also called hotfixes) for Windows. After a few months, they pile up to quite a collection. If you have to reinstall Windows or for some other reason you would like know which ones have been previously installed on your computer, a list of the hotfixes on your PC might be handy.
Some programs, such as Belarc Advisor, will include a list of updates in an overall analysis of what is on your computer. This type of comprehensive survey of your computer’s contents is worthwhile but there is also an easier way to get a list of Windows updates. This method takes advantage of the command line and requires no installation of additional software. Open the command prompt and enter this command:
wmic qfe list brief /format:htable > "%USERPROFILE%\hotfix.html"
This produces a nicely formatted list in an HTML file named hotfix.html that gets placed in the User folder. You can, of course, change the destination to some other convenient location. If there are any spaces in the name of a folder that you choose, don’t forget to wrap the destination name in quotes, as is done in the commands given in this tip.
If you would rather have a text file, the command would be:
wmic qfe list brief /format:texttablewsys > "%USERPROFILE%\hotfix.txt"
If you prefer not to copy and paste a command into a command prompt, there is a little batch file available at this link. It will produce the HTML file mentioned above.
And there it is. Now you have an easy way to keep track of those constant updates.
Every month there is another bunch of updates (also called hotfixes) for Windows. After a few months, they pile up to quite a collection. If you have to reinstall Windows or for some other reason you would like know which ones have been previously installed on your computer, a list of the hotfixes on your PC might be handy.
Some programs, such as Belarc Advisor, will include a list of updates in an overall analysis of what is on your computer. This type of comprehensive survey of your computer’s contents is worthwhile but there is also an easier way to get a list of Windows updates. This method takes advantage of the command line and requires no installation of additional software. Open the command prompt and enter this command:
wmic qfe list brief /format:htable > "%USERPROFILE%\hotfix.html"
This produces a nicely formatted list in an HTML file named hotfix.html that gets placed in the User folder. You can, of course, change the destination to some other convenient location. If there are any spaces in the name of a folder that you choose, don’t forget to wrap the destination name in quotes, as is done in the commands given in this tip.
If you would rather have a text file, the command would be:
wmic qfe list brief /format:texttablewsys > "%USERPROFILE%\hotfix.txt"
If you prefer not to copy and paste a command into a command prompt, there is a little batch file available at this link. It will produce the HTML file mentioned above.
And there it is. Now you have an easy way to keep track of those constant updates.
2016-12-12
Windows Update 檢查更新卡住修正
藉由反覆重新啟動 windows update 服務, 有時可能需要重開機, 嘗試單獨安裝 KB3020369 or KB3172605.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reference 1 : Checking for updates slow on Windows 7? Here is the fix
Reference 2 : [Fix] Windows 7 Keeps Checking for Updates for Hours
Reference 3 : The core of the Win7 update scan slowdown
Stef: yes i have a solution, star task manager and end the process of the manual update that is running, then go to control panel > administrative tools > service > windows update > restart, wait for win update restart. now you are able to install the manual updates for some minutes.... if those are not installed yet they will be installed. restart windows if needed, and repeat the sequence for the others manual updates remained to install. You will find that some of those are installed yed. then go to install the others updates.
TO download the ms updates from ms sites, you need Opera browser that is not hiding the download links and the download text messages...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reference 1 : Checking for updates slow on Windows 7? Here is the fix
Reference 2 : [Fix] Windows 7 Keeps Checking for Updates for Hours
Reference 3 : The core of the Win7 update scan slowdown
.....
EnricoStef: yes i have a solution, star task manager and end the process of the manual update that is running, then go to control panel > administrative tools > service > windows update > restart, wait for win update restart. now you are able to install the manual updates for some minutes.... if those are not installed yet they will be installed. restart windows if needed, and repeat the sequence for the others manual updates remained to install. You will find that some of those are installed yed. then go to install the others updates.
TO download the ms updates from ms sites, you need Opera browser that is not hiding the download links and the download text messages...
Today in this tutorial, we are going to address one of the most annoying and strange problems present in Windows 7 operating system. This problem is related to built-in Windows Update program which regularly checks for new updates at Microsoft servers and downloads and installs them in Windows OS to keep your computer safe and faster.
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
Several Windows 7 users have reported that when they try to check for new updates using Windows Update, it keeps checking for updates for hours. The progress bar keeps showing progress animation which makes you think that Windows Update is doing something but even after waiting for hours, nothing happens. Windows Update just gets stuck at "Checking for updates" screen and Windows 7 doesn't download and install any update.
It also affects overall system performance and if you check Task Manager, the Svchost.exe process occupies high CPU resources and memory usage. Most of the times this issue occurs after a fresh/clean installation of Windows 7.
Many users have reported that they even waited for more than 24 hours but Windows Update just stuck at "Checking for updates" status and they couldn't install any update in their computers.
PROBLEM REASON:
The reason behind this irritating problem is a little bit funny! Actually Microsoft has released a few updates for the Windows Update client program. These updates upgrade the client program version and improve its functionality. It seems Microsoft has changed the way Windows Update client downloads and installs updates from Microsoft servers and only the new updated client is able to download updates from the servers, that's why the older versions of Windows Update client are unable to download updates from Microsoft servers.
If the new updates which upgrade Windows Update client version, are not installed in a Windows 7 machine, it starts giving this annoying issue and the Windows Update program hangs at "Checking for updates" screen and never downloads updates from Microsoft servers.
PROBLEM SOLUTIONS:
There are a few working solutions to fix this problem. We are providing all these solutions below. You can follow these solutions one by one until your problem gets resolved:
SOLUTION 1: Install Required Updates for Windows Update Client Manually
This is the best and easiest solution to fix this problem! You just need to install the required updates manually which upgrade the Windows Update client program and once you install these updates, Windows Update will be able to download and install updates from Microsoft servers without any problem.
Thanks to our readers David, Bill, TrollBytes and Steve for sharing the required updates list and providing their valuable inputs.
You need to download and install following updates manually:
These updates will upgrade the Windows Update client and will make some improvements to the client program. These updates are available for both 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x64) editions of Windows 7 operating system. You can know which edition of Windows 7 are you using with the help of System Properties window in Control Panel.
UPDATE: Our reader "Dan" reported that you might also need to install following updates to solve this issue:
For your convenience, we are providing direct download links of these updates. You can download the updates quickly and easily from following links:
For Windows 7 32-bit (x86) edition:
- Direct Download Link of KB3050265 Update (32-bit or x86)
- Direct Download Link of KB3065987 Update (32-bit or x86)
- Direct Download Link of KB3102810 Update (32-bit or x86)
- Direct Download Link of KB3135445 Update (32-bit or x86)
- Direct Download Link of KB3138612 Update (32-bit or x86)
- Direct Download Link of KB3161664 Update (32-bit or x86)
- Direct Download Link of KB3020369 Update (32-bit or x86)
- Direct Download Link of KB3172605 Update (32-bit or x86)
For Windows 7 64-bit (x64) edition:
- Direct Download Link of KB3050265 Update (64-bit or x64)
- Direct Download Link of KB3065987 Update (64-bit or x64)
- Direct Download Link of KB3102810 Update (64-bit or x64)
- Direct Download Link of KB3135445 Update (64-bit or x64)
- Direct Download Link of KB3138612 Update (64-bit or x64)
- Direct Download Link of KB3161664 Update (64-bit or x64)
- Direct Download Link of KB3020369 Update (64-bit or x64)
- Direct Download Link of KB3172605 Update (64-bit or x64)
After installing these updates, restart your computer and then check for new updates using Windows Update. It may take 20-30 minutes or 1 hour depending upon the speed of your Internet connection and then Windows Update will show you list of all available updates. Now Windows Update will no longer stick at "Checking for updates" screen.
NOTE: You may need to temporary stop Windows Update service before installing above mentioned updates. You can run net stop wuauserv command in Command Prompt to temporary stop Windows Update service before installing each update.
You can also use Services Manager program to stop Windows Update service. Check out METHOD 7 in following tutorial to learn more about it:
SOLUTION 2: Install All Updates Using Official Convenience Rollup Package
Microsoft has released a convenience rollup pack for Windows 7 which installs almost all available updates released after SP1 (Service Pack 1) of Windows 7. So if you install this convenience rollup pack in your Windows 7 machine, it'll automatic upgrade Windows Update client version and your problem will be solved.
To learn how to download and install this convenience rollup pack, check out following article:
SOLUTION 3: Reset Windows Update Components and Services
Sometimes these kind of problems may occur due to corrupted components and services related to Windows Update. In past, we have posted a batch script to reset Windows Update components and services to fix such kind of issues.
You can download and run the Windows Update reset script from following article:
SOLUTION 4: Use Windows Update Troubleshooter and Fixit Tool
Windows 7 provides a built-in troubleshooter to fix issues related to Windows Update. You can run the built-in troubleshooter to repair Windows Update program. Microsoft also provides an official Fixit tool to fix Windows Update related problems.
You can learn more about the built-in troubleshooter and official Fixit tool in following article:
SOLUTION 5: Use Custom DNS Settings for Your Internet Connection
Sometimes this problem may also occur due to your Internet connection if the DNS server of your ISP is not updated. You can use external DNS settings to get faster and reliable Internet connection which may also solve Windows Update related problems.
To learn how to use custom DNS settings in Windows, check out following tutorial:
SOLUTION 6: Use Built-in System File Checker (SFC) Tool
If some files and settings related to Windows Update are corrupted or missing in your Windows OS, it may also cause such kind of issues. You can repair Windows and restore default system files with the help of built-in SFC tool.
You can learn more about SFC tool and how to use it by going through METHOD 4 in following tutorial:
=== === === === === === === === ===
That's it. The above mentioned solutions will definitely help you in fixing this annoying issue in Windows 7 as well as other Windows versions.
Posted in: Troubleshooting, Windows 7
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Very good summary of the solutions. Good work. Again it was and is, worth to be in Your newsletter list.
I have tried Updates Using Official Convenience Rollup Package, but even after 90minutes, there was no show of updates.
Also tried Fixit tool, but it says no issues found.
I had similar problem with 32bit OS, but I solved it after updating the Windows Update Client to a specific one.
btw, the KBs listed in the post above are all for Windows Update Client, last one being the latest. Do you still recommend installing them all?
02. Leave the PC on overnight
03. Re-start the computer the next day,
04. Repeat the process until it is possible to see the progress bar or until no more updates.
05. After 3/4 days all Updates are installed.
07. Install all necessary programs.
I work on computers on a regular basis. I have not had any issues installing updates until last week. I first suspected that it was a bad update from Patch Tuesday. I had several computers that would hang on "Checking for updates". I uninstalled updates one by one, same issue. I tried multiple attempts of troubleshooting for hours and so-called solutions with no luck. I wiped one of the laptops and installed a fresh install of Windows 7 64-bit. I had the same issue with hanging on "Checking for updates". I found your solution 6/23/16. I was able to use SOLUTION 1: Install Required Updates for Windows Update Client Manually, with great success. It worked perfect. It works on 32 bit and 64 bit. I am extremely grateful for your help!!!
Val
KB3145379 is a critical security update for Windows. It should have no bearing on getting WUpdates to work again. Also, the first update listed, KB3050265, is a blocker for Win10 garbage. If you manually install updates, you will hide all of your Win10 and telemetry patches anyway.
windows-update-checker.com/FAQ/ConvenienceRollupKB3125574-Issues.htm
For me the main problem was the SFC integrity error, also it didn't fix my windows update.
KB3161608
KB3161664
I just returned from windows 10 and was fighting with the updates
Thanks
Thanks for your valuable time creating this awesome tutorial :D
I'll explain (in bad english): I startet with solution 1, but the update KB3161608 would not work no my computer (I actually found it much earlier from another website-solution). So I went on to solution 2 (though I must admit, that you could rewrite that solution in its own article). It went well, but my update was not working. So now I tried the KB missing from before, and behold: I could now install that update, and everything is now fine. Finally...
I also went through a scan in cmd (i did not understand completly), and it found some problem and fixed it before I got to theese solutions here...
I had the same problem on another computer, but there I could just flush dns... ("ipconfig /flushdns".
This is really an annoying problem, but then again. If I didn't like challenges, I would not be using Microsoft... :p
Anyway. Thanks so much for this article!
****
METHOD 2: Using Registry Editor (regedit.exe)
◦KB3065987
◦KB3102810
◦KB3135445
◦KB3138612
Thank you very much, after long stumbling and research this helped.
2 problems solved: Message "downloading updates", but nothing download and "searching updates", but nothing found.
please go on with this very helpfull tutorials,
Jan
I was happy reading Your instructions, I got the feeling that this guys knows what they are speaking about. I was quite sure about success so I was not suprised when I now after 2 days of fighting got this new Computer to work. I have tried everything.
KB3050265
KB3065987
KB3102810
KB3135445
KB3138612
KB3161664
KB3020369
KB3172605
Stop the WindowsUpdate service via GUI (services.msc) or via elevated (running as admin) command line (net stop wuauserv).
Now install the 1 MSU update and stop WindowsUpdate service again and install the 2nd MSU file, and so on (be sure to stop the service after every install)
I have lost 24 hours for the solution and your post worked with me
Solution 1 worked for me
- noticed that next msu "hanged" in looking for updates once the previous one had been installed. My solution was to kill the WUSA process and boot just in case. Then next one went in with no prob. Those "optional ones" in end of list were probably not needed.
- after last boot, Windows Update automatically announced 265 critical updates plus 11 optional ones.
- Oh and thanks for the Group Policy tip on how to eliminate the W10 update suggestion(s), which have actively ruined one perfectly running W7 pc and crippled another one (from 2007 and 2008), due to missing drivers.
All the best, this saved a lot of hassle.
64 bit: microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=52232
After installing this update, reboot the computer and install all above mentioned updates.
Good luck!
thanks a lot
It almost didn't work as I ran into the problem of not being able to install it, as now the install was stuck searching forever. Thankfully, reading the comments about turning off the windows update in the service section allowed the installs to work.
10 minutes after completion I had updates to download (1 gig worth haha) and my CPU is no longer constantly maxed out by windows update.
support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/3135445
The only comment:
Before downloading the first KB in the list, you need to stop Windows Update Service as follows:
1. Start > in the search type "services" and click on Services
2. Go down to Windows Update and right click on it, then Properties
3. In the new window that was opened, change Startup Type to Manual
4. Click OK
5. Restart the PC
Now you are ready to download and install the KB's in the list.
Direct Download Link of KB3065987 Update (64-bit or x64)
Direct Download Link of KB3102810 Update (64-bit or x64)
Direct Download Link of KB3135445 Update (64-bit or x64)
Direct Download Link of KB3138612 Update (64-bit or x64)
Direct Download Link of KB3161664 Update (64-bit or x64)
Direct Download Link of KB3020369 Update (64-bit or x64)
Direct Download Link of KB3172605 Update (64-bit or x64)
But found it impossible to get past "checking for updated on this computer" until I stopped the update with a command prompt. THANK YOU!!
Before I did the solution I installed the rollup package manually, saved me some downloads!
But thank you!
By the way, any chance of something like this for Vista x64?
Got a machine with Vista installed, play games on it, got 31 installed, so I don't like to upgrade. We Visties have the same issue with W.U.
I am happy to say that your solution was clear, simple and worked perfectly. The explanation of the reasoning behind the whole problem was also helpful for me. I had already spent a bunch of time trying to fix the update issue and nothing was working. Simply manually running the required 7 updates fixed the problem I was having on two of my Win 7 computers. Update is now working perfectly.
2. Sort the services by name in descending order and find the "Windows Update" service
3. Right click "Windows Update" service and select "Restart".
* I already had KB3065987 installed from 16/07/2015.
* I tried to install KB3168965 but it said "not applicable to your computer".
* So I tried KB3172605 as also recommended.
* I managed to install this from the MS download site.
* I rebooted twice (possibly I didn't wait long enough with the first reboot).
* In Windows Update I selected 2 security updates (yes, that's a lot of clicking to clear check marks - if only there was a "clear all" and a "select all" button!).
* This seemed to get stuck on "(0 KB total, 0% completed)"
* I disabled Auto Update, as recommended by somebody I believe (Don's suggestion of disconnecting from the internet didn't work)
* This worked! I then installed those 2 updates.
* I'm now working on 44 of them. It seemed to have got stuck at 54% downloaded, but since I have been writing this it's moved on to installing.
* I'm drinking Bollinger champagne. But that's for a different reason. Goes well with success here too!
KB306598
KB3102810
KB3135445
KB3138612
KB3161664
KB3020369
KB3172605
Piotr
- Installed all Drivers for the PC (Using snappy drivers installer)
- rebooted
- Activated Windows 7 from internet
1) Installed Offline Update of Internet Explorer 11
2) Installed Offline Update of Microsoft Framework
3) Installed KB3102810
did a Search for update and after 10-15 min found 200+ updated and it works.
2. Stop Windows Update services with command 'net stop wuauserv'
3. Install files
4. Reboot
I was able to bypass this by opening cmd as admin and to enter: 'net stop wuauserv'
After that all updates installed and the problem is solved :)
Thank you very much!
The updates you listed worked like a charm in my case.
Unfortunately it did not fix my issues after going through every single one of them, but then I read Dan's comment underneath the article, and I found that the updates in his answer did do the trick !
KB3161664
Absolutely brilliant
I consider myself reasonably techy and have fixed WU numerous times but couldn't on this occasion
Your fix for Win 7 did the trick - just knowing what updates are missing - mine had 2 of the 8 missing - grrr
Any way all OK now thanks again
Worked!
After installing every update i restarted, and my updates popped up after a minute.
Thanks!
Thanks for being there and taking the time to aid all us out here.
But the main thing is the routine i needed to do it.
Stop Windows update service. Download all the updates.
Rip the Internet out. As DON SAID. ** This was what made everything work for me **
Do each update in turn followed by a restart after every one.
Plug back in, restart Windows Update, fire up windows update.
I couldn't believe it!!! I had 200 updates ready to install in under 15 minutes.
Thankyou very, very much for this information. Much appreciated !!!!
Thanks everyone for this!
I have been trying to get Update to work for three days now. I needed to start from a four year old clean image and could not get Update to work. Tried all of Microsoft's fixes, reinstalled the image at least three times and tried many other fixes listed on the net but only yours, Solution 1, worked. Installed all 8 recommended updates so not sure which one worked. After installing the updated ran Update manually and in less than ten minutes 218 important updates and 46 optional were listed. THANK YOU.
ps. Win 7 Ultimate/64 bit/SP1
Thanks to all involved in making our lives a bit better.
Cheers!
"net stop wuauserv" enter
"net stop bits" enter
Delete all the contents
Install NTLIte from http://www.askvg.com/download-nlite-for-windows-7-windows-8-and-windows-8-1/
Click on 'Wizard'.
Click on 'Install updates'.
Click on 'Add' and select all of the update files. They'll now be listed in the 'update queue' in NTLite.
Click on 'Apply'
(Say 'yes' to the dialogue box)
Click on the 'Process' button
(Say 'yes' to the dialogue box)
Reboot, and windows update should now work properly.